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Client Update: Court of Chancery Certified Two Questions of Law Regarding Constitutionality of SB 21

On June 6, 2025, The Court of Chancery certified two questions of law regarding the constitutionality of Senate Bill 21 (“SB 21”) to the Delaware Supreme Court. See Rutledge v. Clearway Energy Grp. LLC, C.A. No. 2025-0499-LWW (June 6, 2025) (ORDER). SB 21—introduced in the wake of an ongoing debate over Delaware’s status as the jurisdiction of choice for incorporation—proposed several amendments to the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), covering director independence standards, controlling stockholder liability, and the scope of stockholder books-and-records demands. SB 21 was passed by Delaware’s General Assembly and subsequently signed by Governor Matt Meyer on March 26, 2025, enacting the bill into law.

The plaintiff, a stockholder bringing a derivative breach of fiduciary duty suit, sought certification over the constitutionality of SB 21’s amendments to Section 144 of the DGCL (the “Safe Harbor Provisions”). Vice Chancellor Will—finding the Delaware Supreme Court’s intervention would benefit Delaware courts, corporations, litigants, and transaction planners alike—certified the following questions:

  • Does Section 1of Senate Bill 21, codified at 8 C. § 144—eliminating the Court of Chancery’s ability to award “equitable relief” or “damages” where the Safe Harbor Provisions are satisfied—violate the Delaware Constitution of 1897 by purporting to divest the Court of Chancery of its equitable jurisdiction?
  • Does Section 3 of Senate Bill 21—applying the Safe Harbor Provisions to plenary breach of fiduciary duty claims arising from acts or transactions that occurred before the date that Senate Bill 21 was enacted—violate the Delaware Constitution of 1897 by purporting to eliminate causes of action that had already accrued or vested?
  • The Delaware Supreme Court has accepted the certified questions. As of this update, no briefing schedule has been entered, but the Delaware Supreme Court may order expedited briefing to bring swift certainty to the constitutionality of the DGCL’s latest amendment.

    Read the Granted Certification Here

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